Climate change adaptation is about risk management to secure water, food, fiber, timber and other means of livelihood. Although the management of climate risks is a long‐term undertaking, recent climate change trends underline the urgency for active measures in order to improve the resilience of people and landscapes to adverse effects of a changing climate. Traditional knowledge and land management practices may provide a good basis for climate change adaptation, though new science‐based information must be included into what people already know, in order to widen the horizon for change and alternative action, thereby creating a solid basis for developing viable climate change adaptation strategies. To this end, it is essential that the complex issue of climate change is made transparent and understandable to all actors involved, representing an enormous challenge in terms of scope, methods used, and required resources. The EcoAdapt Project: “Ecosystem‐based strategies and innovations in water governance networks for adaptation to climate change in Latin American Landscapes” aims to develop a viable, sustainable civil society response to environmental and climatic challenges, by combining diverse forms of knowledge and by promoting collective action. This endeavor requires a critical mass of motivated and informed local actors; therefore, joint knowledge development and shared learning from different sources and ways of knowing are strategically important aspects of the project. This paper presents the project’s experiences in this respect and compares these with the relevant literature in order to propose a framework for knowledge management and learning.

Socio-ecological system, dynamics, participatory modelling, water management, stakeholders practices, climate change